Breast cancer is also the most common cancer among women in Malaysia. An average of 4,000 new cases are reported in Malaysia each year, with 1 in 9 women diagnosed with breast cancer.
Stage | Description | 5-Year Survival Rate |
Stage I | Early stage; tumor small and localized | ~99% |
Stage II | Localized disease, possibly spread to nearby nodes | ~93% |
Stage III | Locally advanced, significant spread to lymph nodes | ~70% |
Stage IV | Metastatic disease; cancer has spread to distant sites | ~29% |
The treatment of breast cancer is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but comprehensive one. In addition to traditional surgical methods, doctors will consider the individual circumstances of each patient (such as the type of breast cancer, stage, age, physical condition, etc.) and may incorporate interventional therapy, cryotherapy, iodine seed implantation, and other minimally invasive techniques to develop the most suitable treatment plan.
With the development of medical technology, breast reconstruction surgery also provide breast cancer patients with a choice of restoring breast shape and life quality improvement.
Two choices of breast reconstruction:
▪ Simultaneous breast reconstruction: Perform breast reconstruction surgery immediately after matectomy. By this method, numbers of surgical procedures and risk of infection can be reduced and the patient can get a more natural effect in the breast shape.
▪ Asynchronous breast reconstruction: Perform breast reconstruction surgery after a period of mastectomy. By this method, the patient will get a wound, and the risk of leaving scar is higher.
Two methods of breast reconstruction:
▪ Prosthesis implantation reconstruction: Use a breast implant (such as silicone to restore breast shape. The surgery can be performed immediately after mastectomy, or performed after the process of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and other adjunctive therapy.
▪ Autologous tissue transplantation reconstruction: This method is to transplant tissues of other parts of the patient’s body (such as rectus abdominis or latissimus dorsi) to restore the breast. It’s applicable for those patients who are not willing to use breast implant or not suitable for prosthesis reconstruction method.
Breast reconstruction not only can help the patient restore breast shape, but also can improve their self-confidence and quality of life. Besides, the two breasts are balanced in weight after reconstruction, which can help to reduce the problems of neck and shoulder pain and scoliosis caused by resection of single breast.
Conventional Therapy
Minimally Invasive Treatment
High risk
High safety
Great trauma, heavy bleeding, great pain and metastasis after surgery
Minimal trauma, less pain and less damage to normal tissue
Significant side effects, high recurrence rate and high risk of complications
Minimal side effects and low recurrence rate




Dr. Dai Wenyan
Director of Oncology Department
Director of Breast Cancer Center
CACA Guideline For Holistic Integrative Management of Cancer Expert Certificate
Education:
Department of Clinical Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University
Research Area:
Minimally Invasive Treatment of Breast Tumors and Oncology
Specializations:
Dr. Dai specializes in non-vascular minimally invasive interventional therapies, which include:
Combined Knife Therapy
Microwave Ablation
Particle Implantation
NanoKnife
